If your program is taught in English, you will normally not need HSK — but you will usually need to prove your English level. Requirements differ by university and program, so always check the official page.
Typical requirements
| Level | Common minimum (English-taught) |
|---|---|
| Bachelor’s | IELTS ~6.0 or TOEFL ~80, or equivalent |
| Master’s | IELTS ~6.0–6.5 or TOEFL ~80–90 |
| PhD | Often similar, or a waiver if your previous degree was in English |
Many universities also accept Duolingo, PTE, a medium-of-instruction letter (confirming your previous degree was taught in English), or their own internal English test.
When you may be exempt
- Your previous degree was taught in English (usually needs an official letter).
- You are a native speaker or studied in an English-speaking country.
- The program grants a waiver as part of admission.
Exemptions are discretionary — get written confirmation from the university.
HSK vs English: which track?
- Chinese-taught: HSK 4–5 (see our HSK guide). More programs, often lower tuition.
- English-taught: English test required. Easier to start, fewer options, sometimes higher fees.
If your score is below the minimum
- Retake the test — many universities accept a slightly lower score with an interview.
- Ask about a conditional offer or a pre-sessional English course.
- Consider a Chinese-taught route with a preparatory year instead.
How to prepare
- Learn the exact requirement for your target program (score, test type, validity period).
- Take a full mock test to find your weakest section (usually writing or speaking).
- Book the real test early — slots fill up and results take time.
- Retake if needed; applications have deadlines.
Scores, tests and waivers change. Verify the requirement, the accepted tests and the score validity on the university’s official admissions page.