X1 or X2: which student visa do you need?
The split is by length of study. X1 covers study longer than 180 days and must be converted into a residence permit within 30 days of arrival; X2 covers shorter courses (usually under 180 days) and does not lead to a residence permit. Your admission documents decide which one the visa centre issues.
X1 — study longer than 180 days
- Issued for degree programmes and language years, on the basis of the admission notice and the visa application form for foreign students (JW201/JW202).
- You must apply for a residence permit within 30 days of entering China — the university's international office usually handles the appointment.
- The residence permit is what lets you stay for the study period, and it is the document you renew, not the visa.
X2 — short courses
- For study of up to 180 days: one-semester exchanges, short language courses, summer programmes.
- No residence permit step; you stay on the visa itself.
- If your course is extended beyond 180 days you usually have to leave and re-apply, so check the dates before you book flights.
What the university needs from you
- The admission notice and the JW201/JW202 form — without these the visa centre cannot process the application.
- A medical examination record for stays over six months, and passport photos.
- Registration at a local police station within 24 hours of arrival if you are not staying in university housing.
Common questions
Can I work on an X1 student visa?
Only with permission: part-time work or internships outside campus need the university's approval and an endorsement from the exit-entry authorities. Working without that can put your status at risk.
How long is the X1 visa valid?
The visa itself is only for entry; the residence permit you apply for afterwards covers your study period and is renewed in China.
What happens if I overstay?
Overstaying is treated seriously, with fines and possible restrictions on future visas. If your plans change, contact the university's international office before your permit expires.
Research first, then verify at the source
VisChat is an independent information and data site. Compare programmes here, then use current university and government pages to confirm the details that apply to you.